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Harry Yuan
Sports Coach , Model , Author
248,628 views| 246  Posts

Is Cardio Worth Your Time?

Recently I visited Hong Kong and released my book The Real Skinny.  My sister Marsha was the model for the book and my mother was kind enough as to translate the book to Chinese.  The book release was at the HK Book fair, and it was a pleasure being there.

In this blog I wanted to address the common misconception of "cardio cures all."  I work with clients for years and still don't get this through their head.  Our society has brainwashed ourselves to do an excessive amount of cardio, much more then the human body was meant to do on a daily basis.  Meanwhile resistance training has been neglected almost across the board.  And those who do resistance are bodybuilders or use non-free weight (machine) training.  This saddens me because every day I walk and see people hurting themselves because of their excessive cardio.  People wear their joints down or depleted their muscles while doing this cardio, for what? Because they are given the illusion that they will lose weight, or become healthy.

OK. Lets think back to primitive times 10,000 years ago.  Humans during this time didn't run marathons, triathlons, I would be hard pressed that they would run over a mile at a time.  Lets think about hunting.  When man hunted he would often times have to either sneak up on an animal very slowly and explosively spear it, or run the animal off the edge of a cliff.  Sneaking up on an animal would be a very delicate process and wouldn't be a huge cardio event.  If it was, one would not be able to catch an animal.  I would be impossible to catch a dear, buffalo etc.  Humans are by nature slower animals then most other animals.  As for running an animal off a cliff, I'm sure a cave man would know the distance between the cliff and the herd before he/she ran at it.

I use the hunter gatherer example because this shows how humans evolved to exercise.  I would like to argue that most humans are short term exercisers.  Throwing a spear, picking up a buffalo, hauling a buffalo, are all pretty much power and strength exercises.  In our ancestral history is hasn't been too ingrained into our bodies to be a marathon runner etc.  In fact running too long or doing too much cardio will deplete and eat away at ones own muscle.  Then why is everyone doing cardio exercises?  It saddens me to see people think that they will gain results with excessive cardio exercise.  You have seen the person on the treadmill, elliptical, or stationary bike, hammering away for hours every day for months or even years, and what is the result.  They stay the same! In fact if they stop exercising they will gain lots of weight back.  These cardio kings and queens are lowering their heart rates to the point of no or little beats per min.  Does this benefit them? Probably not, in fact it might just be hurting them.

How could it hurt them? because running cycling and the elliptical are all fixed movement patterns and if the movement pattern is faulty it is very likely that the cardio king/queen gets injured.  For those out there that feel that they don't have a faulty movement pattern, you might want to double check and think again.  I see very few perfect motor programs in running, cycling, etc.  But it's not the end of the world.  You can change it and prevent yourself from injury.  Become aware of your body.  Watch it! Kinesiolgy is really very common sense.  See if your body is in alignment and go with the symmetry of your body.  Otherwise go look for a specialist to help you.  There is a huge difference between running inside and out.  Can anyone take a guess?

When one runs outside he/she is pushing his/her body away from the ground.  On a treadmill a person merely pushes the ground away from him/her.  We never walk/run with our bodies moving the ground; instead, we move our bodies away from the ground.  Again why are we going on machines?  My theory is advertisements.

Cardio exercises will increase a person's metabolism up until he/she finishes the exercise.  When someone uses resistance training he/she increases the metabolism for up to 4 hours after the exercise.  So if you are trying to lose weight and get healthy which one are you going to choose?  Now not all resistance training is created equal, which is why I recommend people to seek a proper "trainer" (if they are good).  Also educating ones self is also a great idea, which is why I recommend reading a book called How to Eat Move and Be Healthy by Paul Chek.  Also for a Chinese audience or for a shorter audience you can read The Real Skinny: You are Meant to be Healthy not Skinny,by me Harry Yuan.

I hope this helps someone out there, it is important to me that we all keep ourselves healthy, because a healthy body means a healthy mind.  And someone who is smart knows how he/she can change this world to be more positive.  Until my next informational blog, I will be hear to answer questions.

H

By the way I don't want people to get the idea that all cardio is bad, just over doing it is bad, and try to do it outside, in a park.

over 16 years ago 0 likes  18 comments  0 shares
Mark moran in spokane 920x920
Good blog. So, if not all strength training is equal, what sort of strength training do you recommend? Or rather, if you could pick just 5 exercises, which would be your bread-winners? Also, how does endurance play into this? It's become my impression that you can actually build pretty decent endurance just by doing sprints or with high interval training at an anaerobic level for short periods of time. Long, slow cardio never seems to help my cardiovascular endurance since it doesn't "push" your endurance levels past a certain point. Just like how going through your daily routine doesn't help your musclular development since it's not really working the muscles past their normal use. But correct me if that assumption is wrong ...
over 16 years ago
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Resistance training is usually hard for people to get into. I like to dedicate each practice like yoga, this is a huge help in motivation. 5 basic exercises that everyone should do, Bend (Deadlift) Squat Push Pull Twist Really these are movement patterns. But, movement patterns are how we do our everyday activities. Think of how to squat, bend, push, pull, and twist using some sort of resistance and you have the best exercises known to man. The thing is we like to isolate resistance. I'll talk more about that on my next blog. As far as endurance, it all depends on what you are doing. If it is kung fu, there is little carry over from running. You have to mimic and train in what you are doing. Circuits are what I find the best way.
over 16 years ago
Mark moran in spokane 920x920
Thanks for the reply. I"m not 100% sure what "dedicate each practice like yoga" means though? Looking forward to the next blog ...
over 16 years ago
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In the beginning of yoga they dedicate the practice to something. This is a motivational helper and makes the exercise a bit more spiritual. I was hoping Mommy Mok could use it to inspire her. H
over 16 years ago
Mark moran in spokane 920x920
"sudden increase in muscle mass"? Do you know how long it takes to significantly increase your muscle mass to the point where it would inhibit your flexibility? I don't think you have anything to worry about...
over 16 years ago
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It is true that strength training can decrease flexibility, but it is not in all cases. Many individuals, particularly those who are good martial artists, gymnasts, yogis, etc. are what we call hypermobile (their joints are limber). If a person is hypermobile it is important that they strengthen, and get really strong. My mentor Paul Chek had many figure skaters, gymnasts, and martial artists, as clients. All of these sports must have flexibility, but yet to improve performance one has to look at the whole picture. He had most of these clients on a strength program because they needed to be strong or get injured. Moderation is a bit of a relative term, because what I call moderation isn't what another might call moderation. Nevertheless I do agree that moderation is the key.
over 16 years ago
Mark moran in spokane 920x920
I agree with the hypermobile stuff. The biggest deficit most of the wushu people I see have (or martial artists in general) are that they don't focus enough on building strength and assume that being flexible and springy is all that's needed. Look at the quads for any adult wushu athlete in China's you can see that they didn't get legs like that just from doing wushu. They do crap-loads of weight training and conditioning to build up the requisite strength in their muscles and joints to absorb the impact and support the range of motion required for their activities. Without that support you get things like my torn ACL and meniscus, or messed up rotator cuffs and the like ...
over 16 years ago
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Mark I am throughly enjoying your comments on my blog. You are getting what I am trying to say. Funny cause as we speak Terance is working wit the only exercise professional that I trust in HK. He will agree with what I have written in this blog. I'm going to do a blog on nutrition next hope you enjoy! H
over 16 years ago
Mark moran in spokane 920x920
No sweat Harry. Terence told me about the trainer and said he was very impressed with his expertise. If I had the money I'd go check him out, but I'm broke so I won't. hahaha I'm one of those converts to strength training. I used to think that if I just ran enough I'd be in great shape, but I came to realize that no amount of running can help your body support the range and type of activity that it needs. You have to build muscle for that. Well .. I have all sorts of opinions on this sort of stuff .. but I'll save you the pain of reading all of it. Looking forward to the nutrition blog since I have all sorts of opinions on that too. hahaha.
over 16 years ago
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For your Fathers back pain there are lots of unanswered questions. Does it hurt when he flexes forward or backward? More in the evening or in the morning? etc. Strengthening the core is crucial, but often times there are things that shut off the core muscles. Also proper training in bending, squatting, pushing, pulling, and twisting are needed. Isolation of the abdominal wall is necessary, but it is more necessary to integrate them to every day movement patterns. H
over 16 years ago

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Languages Spoken
english, mandarin
Location (City, Country)
United States
Gender
male
Member Since
April 17, 2007