According to the Nepal Academy of Tourism and Hotel Management
(NATHM), in 2010 there were 227 certified women tour guides and 97
certified women trekking guides in Nepal. Tour guides inform tourists
about historical, cultural and scenic landmarks, while trekking guides
take guests on extended nature treks.
At the beginning, Nepali society rejected the notion of women as
trekking guides. In a male-dominant profession marred with stories of
severe injury or death, women were seen as incapable, weak, and easily
exploitable. Women also play a strong role in the household as they care
for children while men are away. Women are the glue that binds the
family together. Losing a wife and mother would be a tremendous loss and
put the family’s stability and structure at risk. Domestic roles in the
kitchen as a cook, or selling vegetation and goods are considered
better suited for women.
Traditionally, women are bound to the patriarchal roles in the
household-- they rear children, tend yaks and farm. As a guide, women
can expand their knowledge, diversify their skills, meet people from all
over the world, and most importantly, be financially independent. They
can provide for their household, send children to school, and pursue
higher education courses for themselves.
However, regardless of challenges and ridicule, women have moved
forward and continue to defy century-old customs and traditions, as well
as societal norms. As a trekking guide only requires basic literary
skills along with physical fitness, more and more women feel the desire
to rise out of sedentary life and become more self-reliant and dispute
the belief that they are only meant for household chores. FULL ARTICLE AND INTERVIEW