World's Most Beautiful Buildings
Take a tour of the world’s most beautiful buildings, from Kansas City to India.
By Karrie Jacobs
A hundred years ago, naming the world’s most beautiful buildings was
easy: the Parthenon. Sure. The Taj Mahal. Absolutely. Hagia Sophia. No
argument. But now, in part because
the whole notion was chewed up and spit out by those troublemaking
Modernists, we’re just learning to think about architecture in terms of
beauty again. It’s open season.
Certain themes are evident in our choices of the world’s most
beautiful buildings. We love buildings surrounded by water; the
interaction between water and daylight is always
magical. (Why do you think the Lincoln Memorial has a reflecting pool at
its doorstep?) And we are head over heels for flamboyant uses of
pattern and color. The Netherlands
Institute for Sound and Vision, for example, is positively psychedelic.
So are we consistent? Nope. But however capricious our choices may
seem, we don’t take beauty lightly. After all, the ongoing search for
beauty is what travel is all about.
It’s certainly the best reason we know to leave the house.
ICMC at Brandenburg Technical University
While many architects prefer the smoothest, clearest glass, Swiss
firm Herzog & de Meuron specializes in texture. This technologically
sophisticated university library, in an
obscure corner of Eastern Germany, is clad in frosted glass—and embossed
with letters from the world’s alphabets. Shaped like an amoeba, with
its central spiral staircase in
bright magenta and green, the seven-story building looks like a carnival
ride.
Relativity Theory: The free-form building looks especially
impressive because it’s surrounded by long, dull, rectilinear buildings
of the sort the East Germans were
known for.
Sagrada Família, Barcelona
Photo: Kelly Kollar
Sagrada Família
Visionary Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí spent more than 40 years of
his life on this glorious, chaotically complex, and still unfinished
Gothic-Art Nouveau cathedral. After
his untimely death in 1926 (he was hit by a streetcar), his associates
continued his sculptural masterwork, and despite the fact that the
original drawings were destroyed during
the Spanish Civil War, construction continues today. Completion is
scheduled for sometime between 2017 and 2026.
Authenticity Alert: The east-facing Nativity façade was the only one completed by Gaudí himself.
Burj Al Arab, Dubai, UAE
Photo: Courtesy of Burj Al Arab
Burj Al Arab
This 60-story sail-shaped hotel, which sits on its own private
island, was designed to be a national icon. But the interior is where
the beauty lies: a nearly 600-foot-tall
atrium—the world’s tallest. The undersides of tier after tier of
semicircular balconies reveal a spectrum of colors. And the tower’s
powerful diagonal braces, like the flying
buttresses of the past, inspire awe.
Insider Tip: Non-guests can gain access to the Burj Al Arab’s
private island by booking a meal at one of its restaurants; try
afternoon tea at the Skyview Bar or a
buffet lunch at Junsui.
Institute for Sound and Vision, Hilversum, The Netherlands
Design by Neutelings Riedijk Architecten/Photo by Scagliola Brakkee
Institute for Sound and Vision
The work of Jaap Drupsteen, the graphic artist responsible for the
building-size media collage, used to be everywhere in the Netherlands.
This building is his comeback. Along
with architecture firm Neutelings Riedijk, he covered the façade of the
massive media archive and museum with images from Dutch television,
abstracted into a giant four-sided
mural and baked directly onto cast glass. The effect is stunning inside
and out.
Experiential Beauty: Tour the history of Dutch broadcasting, or simply gaze up at the stained glass from a table at the atrium’s Grand Café.
The Golden Temple, Amritsar, India
Photo: Geetesh Bajaj
The Golden Temple
This most sacred Sikh shrine sits in the middle of what was once a
wooded lake. The Buddha came here to meditate, and so did Guru Nanak,
the founder of the Sikh faith, some
2,000 years later. The Harimandir, or “Temple of God,” was built and
destroyed many times before the current version was erected in the late
1700s. The radiance of this gilded
building, a mixture of Hindu and Muslim architectural styles, is
amplified by reflections in the surrounding water and the devotional
music that emanates from the temple day and
night.
Night Owls Welcome: The temple is open 20 hours a day, from 6 a.m. to 2 a.m. daily, and is illuminated (and especially lovely) at night.
National Congress Hall, Brasilia, Brazil
Photo: Courtesy of EMBRATUR
National Congress Hall
Brasilia probably works better as a Modernist sculpture garden than
as a city, but if there is one piece of it that best represents the
whole, it’s Congress Hall. Architect
Oscar Niemeyer’s colonnaded marvel, with its grand sci-fi entrance ramp,
skinny twin towers, and two bowl-shaped meeting halls (one for the
Chamber of Deputies and one for the
Federal Senate), treats the business of government as a monumental work
of art.
Not Just Skin Deep: Go inside and check out the Green Hall
(named for the color of the carpet and the Brazilian flag), with its
collection of paintings, sculptures,
and decorative screens by renowned Brazilian artists.
The Guggenheim, Bilbao, Spain
Photo: Aitor Las Hayas
The Guggenheim
The Frank Gehry–designed, titanium-clad phenomenon that upstaged the
Guggenheim’s Frank Lloyd Wright transformed the way the world
understands architecture, art museums, and
the strategies for reviving depressed industrial cities. Today, the
shiny undulating museum doesn’t look as shocking as it once did, but it
does embody a certain kind of late
20th-century thinking—the thrill of formal complexity and high art.
Small Is Beautiful: Alternatively, we could make a case for
Frank Gehry’s first major building, the diminutive white Vitra Museum in
Weil am Rhein, Germany.
The Chrysler Building, New York City
Photo: Ralph Grunewald
The Chrysler Building
Designed by architect William van Alen, the Chrysler’s shiny,
filigreed Art Deco spire is the most indispensable piece of the New York
City skyline, perfectly balancing the
primal thrust of the classic American skyscraper with the desire for a
little bling. (It was the world’s tallest for less than a year in 1931
before that zeppelin-masted tower
eight blocks south took the spotlight.) Day or night, its
stainless-steel crown still dazzles like nothing else.
Icon Alert: This is possibly the only building in the world
that is decorated with automotive hood ornaments: the big eagles on the
61st floor were copied from a 1929
Chrysler.
Mont St. Michel, Normandy, France
Photo: Julius Fekete / Alamy
Mont St. Michel
Though not as lavish as some landlocked cathedrals, this abbey is
certainly the most dramatically situated, enjoying prime real estate
just off the coast of Normandy. The
first abbey was built in 709, with construction continuing for hundreds
of years. Spurning the safety of the causeway (built in 1879 and
currently being reconstructed), pilgrims
still scamper across the sands at low tide to reach the Mont, and risk
being overtaken by fast-moving waters.
Dining Tip: Try the agneau de pré-salé, a local specialty made from meat from the lambs that graze on the nearby salt meadows.
Nelson-Atkins Museum’s Bloch Building, Kansas City, MO
Photo: Andy Ryan
Nelson-Atkins Museum’s Bloch Building
Unlike many modern additions to historic museums, Steven Holl’s
21st-century companion doesn’t overwhelm the 1933 Beaux Arts original.
His string of iridescent frosted-glass
boxes pop out of the grassy lawn—they are absolutely magical at dusk
when they begin to glow—and filter sunlight into a series of dramatic
underground galleries.
Special Attraction: Check out the Noguchi Sculpture Court, a
minimalist space created by the famed Japanese-American artist that
cleverly blurs the line between
indoors and out.